Velomoto knowledge centre

Technical guides: Chains and sprockets

Guides on choosing, maintaining and replacing brakes, chains, variator belts and control cables, written with the technical data of our brands. Guides are currently in Turkish.

In a chain size code, the first digit shows the pitch and the last two digits the inner width
Chain · RK

What Do Motorcycle Chain Sizes (428, 520, 525, 530) Mean?

In a motorcycle chain size, the first digit gives the chain pitch and the last two digits give its inner width.

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Illustrative cross-section of standard, O-ring, X-ring and XW-ring chain seals
Chain · RK

What Is the Difference Between O-Ring, X-Ring, XW-Ring and Standard Chains?

The difference is the seal that keeps the lubricant between the chain's pin and bushing inside.

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Illustrative comparison of a standard and a heavy duty (HD) chain
Chain · RK

What Does Heavy Duty (HD) Chain Mean?

A heavy duty (HD) chain is a standard non-sealed chain reinforced with tougher materials and processes.

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Steel, black, gold and black-gold chain finishes (illustrative)
Chain · RK

Gold, Black and Colored Chains: What Does the Coating Add?

The difference between gold, black or colored chains is the coating; it changes how the chain looks and adds extra rust protection, but it is not what determines the chain's strength.

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A gold-coated racing chain spinning fast on the track (illustrative)
Chain · RK

How Are Track and Racing Chains Different?

Racing chains are designed for minimum friction and low weight; that is why they are made with very thin seals or no seals and are developed for racing conditions.

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A chain pulled from both ends with increasing tensile force (illustrative)
Chain · RK

What Is Chain Tensile Strength? kN and kg Equivalents

Tensile strength is the force at which a chain breaks when pulled from both ends; it is usually given in kilonewtons (kN), pounds (lbs) or kilograms of force (kgf).

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A brief history of RK: 1953, Japan, original equipment supply, 1977 and the 2026 season (illustrative)
Chain · RK

Where Is RK Chain From? About RK Takasago Chain

RK is a Japanese brand: RK Takasago Chain has been making motorcycle chains and sprockets since 1953.

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Four checks for a genuine RK chain: plate markings, packaging, authorized dealer and price (illustrative)
Chain · RK

How to Spot a Fake RK Chain: Checking for a Genuine Product

The safest way to be sure an RK chain is genuine is to buy it from an authorized dealer with an invoice.

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RK chain series and seal types: STD/HD, SO, MAX, XRE/ZXW, MXU/XRU (illustrative)
Chain · RK

RK Chain Series: What Do 520XSO, 525, 530 and the Series Codes Mean?

An RK chain code has three parts: a color prefix (if any), the size and the series name.

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Searching the catalog by make, model and year for chain, link count and sprockets (illustrative)
Chain · RK

Which Chain Fits My Motorcycle? Choosing the Right Chain from the RK Catalog

The most reliable way to find the chain that fits your motorcycle is to search the RK catalog by make, model and year.

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A chain running on front and rear sprockets from a different brand: same size and all three new (illustrative)
Chain · RK

Can You Use a Chain and Sprockets from Different Brands Together?

Yes; the chain and sprockets can be from different brands as long as they are the same size and have the right codes for your motorcycle.

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The supply chain from RK Japan to Velomoto, the authorized dealer and the user (illustrative)
Chain · RK

Where to Buy a Genuine RK Chain: Dealers, Warranty, Stock and Price

In Turkey, you can buy genuine RK chains and sprockets from Velomoto's authorized dealers.

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Chain care in four steps: clean, dry, lube while warm, wipe off the excess (illustrative)
Chain · RK

How Do You Clean and Lubricate a Motorcycle Chain?

An O-ring motorcycle chain is cleaned with an O-ring-safe chain cleaner and a cloth; then a short ride throws off the cleaner and water, and the chain is lubricated while warm with a lube suitable for O-ring chains…

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The odometer advancing to 800 km; a lubrication reminder after rain and washing (illustrative)
Chain · RK

How Often (in km) Should a Motorcycle Chain Be Lubricated?

How often a chain should be lubricated is determined first by your motorcycle's service manual; a common recommendation is to clean and lubricate the chain about every 800 km.

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Types of chain lube: road spray, off-road spray and paste grease; O-ring compatibility is a must for all (illustrative)
Chain · RK

Which Chain Lube Should You Use? Spray or Liquid Grease?

On a sealed (O-ring, X-ring, XW-ring) chain, use a motorcycle chain lube whose packaging says it is suitable for O-ring chains.

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List of products to use and not to use for chain cleaning (illustrative)
Chain · RK

Can Kerosene, Diesel, Gasoline or Thinner Be Used to Clean a Chain?

No.

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Automatic chain oiler diagram: reservoir, hose and oil dripping onto the rear sprocket (illustrative)
Chain · RK

Do Automatic Chain Oilers Work?

Yes, when set up correctly: an automatic oiler feeds the chain small, regular amounts of lube while riding, helping keep the chain both lubricated and cleaner.

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Cleaning a rusted chain and steps to prevent rust (illustrative)
Chain · RK

How to Prevent and Clean Motorcycle Chain Rust

The way to prevent chain rust is to dry and lubricate the chain after rain and washing and before long storage; the layer of lube keeps water and salt away from the steel surface.

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A seized chain link that does not straighten out, and inspection steps (illustrative)
Chain · RK

How Do You Fix a Stiff (Seized) Chain Link?

A stiff (seized) link is a link that does not straighten out after leaving the sprocket and stays kinked; it is usually caused by lack of lube, dirt, rust or over-riveting a newly fitted master link.

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Measuring slack at the middle of the chain's lower run (illustrative)
Chain · RK

How Much Slack Should a Motorcycle Chain Have?

The correct chain slack varies by motorcycle; it is given in the service manual or, on most models, on a label on the swingarm.

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Axle adjustment marks on both sides of the swingarm and equal adjustment (illustrative)
Chain · RK

How Do You Adjust a Motorcycle Chain? Axle and Alignment Adjustment

Chain adjustment means sliding the rear axle forward or back along the swingarm to bring the chain slack to the value in the manual.

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Measuring 20 pitches on a chain with a ruler and the increase in stretch (illustrative)
Chain · RK

What Is Chain Stretch, How Is It Measured and What Should You Do?

Chain stretch is not the metal stretching; it is the pitch of every link growing slightly because of wear between the pin and bushing.

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A noisy chain and a list of possible causes (illustrative)
Chain · RK

What Causes Motorcycle Chain Noise and How Do You Stop It?

Chain noise is usually caused by lack of lube, incorrect tension, worn sprockets or a stretched chain.

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Wear on the chain slider on the swingarm and inspection steps (illustrative)
Chain · RK

Why Are the Chain Slider and Chain Guard Important?

A chain slider is a plastic or rubber part at the front of the swingarm that the chain slides over; it keeps the chain from rubbing against the swingarm.

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Where can I buy the products? We do not sell directly to end users. You can buy the products mentioned in our guides from our authorised dealers.

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