Velomoto knowledge centre

Technical guides

Guides on choosing, maintaining and replacing brakes, chains, variator belts and control cables, written with the technical data of our brands. Guides are currently in Turkish.

Parts checked along with the variator belt (illustrative)
Belts · Bando

What Else Should Be Replaced Along with the Variator Belt?

Since the variator cover is already open when the belt is replaced, the rollers, sliders, clutch shoes, clutch springs, clutch bell and pulleys should also be checked.

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Habits that extend variator belt life on a courier scooter (illustrative)
Belts · Bando

How to Extend Variator Belt Life on Courier Scooters

On courier scooters, the belt wears faster because of frequent stop-and-go, long idling, heavy loads and heat.

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Steps in replacing a variator belt (illustrative)
Belts · Bando

How to Replace a Variator Belt, Step by Step

Replacing a variator belt consists of opening the cover, holding the front variator with a holding tool and removing it, taking out the old belt, spreading the rear pulley halves to fit the new belt, and putting everything…

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Causes of scooter judder on takeoff (illustrative)
Belts · Bando

Scooter Judders on Takeoff: Causes and Fixes

If a scooter judders or shakes on takeoff, the cause is usually the clutch: contaminated or glazed clutch shoes, a grooved or out-of-round clutch bell, or weak clutch springs.

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Variator noises and their possible causes (illustrative)
Belts · Bando

Noise Coming from the Variator: Causes

The type of noise from the variator gives a clue to its cause: ticking usually comes from worn rollers or a loose clutch spring, whistling or squealing from a slipping or glazed belt, and humming from a bearing.

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Variator-related and engine-related causes of scooter power loss (illustrative)
Belts · Bando

Scooter Losing Power and Top Speed: Is It the Belt?

If a scooter will not pull or its top speed has dropped, the belt may be the cause, but it is not the only one.

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A variator belt slipping on the pulley and its causes (illustrative)
Belts · Bando

What Causes Belt Slip?

A variator belt slips when the friction between it and the pulleys drops.

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Normal vs. excess belt dust inside a variator cover (illustrative)
Belts · Bando

Is Dust and Rubber Residue Inside the Variator Cover Normal?

A fine, black belt dust inside the variator cover is normal; the belt wears slightly as it runs and leaves this dust behind.

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Cracked and glazed variator belt surface (illustrative)
Belts · Bando

Why Does a Variator Belt Crack or Glaze?

A variator belt cracks or glazes mostly because of excess heat and aging.

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Effect of light and heavy variator rollers on pull-away and top speed (illustrative)
Belts · Bando

What Are Variator Rollers, and What Does Their Weight Change?

Variator rollers slide outward inside the front pulley under centrifugal force, pushing the pulley halves together and enlarging the belt's working diameter; this changes the drive ratio.

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Effects of the clutch and torque springs on the belt (illustrative)
Belts · Bando

How Do the Clutch Springs and Torque Spring Affect the Variator Belt?

The clutch springs determine at what rpm the clutch shoes grip the clutch bell (the engagement rpm); the torque spring (contra spring) presses the rear pulley halves together and squeezes the belt.

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Healthy vs. grooved variator pulley face (illustrative)
Belts · Bando

Does Pulley (Sheave) Wear Damage the Belt?

Yes.

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Steps for variator service and cleaning (illustrative)
Belts · Bando

How to Service and Clean a Variator

Variator service consists of opening the cover and cleaning out the belt dust, degreasing the pulley faces, checking the belt, rollers, sliders, clutch and springs, and reassembling everything to the torque in the manual…

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Belt load with a standard vs. a performance variator (illustrative)
Belts · Bando

Do a Performance Variator and Heavy Rollers Damage the Belt?

A performance variator, different roller weights and stiffer springs change the belt's operating conditions; the load and heat on the belt usually increase, and belt life can be shortened.

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ATV/UTV CVT belt selection checklist (illustrative)
Belts · Bando

How to Choose an ATV/UTV CVT Belt

The first rule when choosing an ATV/UTV belt is to pick the belt with the code and size that match the vehicle's model and year.

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ATV/UTV belt break-in steps (illustrative)
Belts · Bando

How to Break In an ATV/UTV Belt

A new ATV/UTV belt is broken in during the first few miles under light load, varying the speed constantly and avoiding full throttle.

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Causes and fixes for ATV/UTV belt burning (illustrative)
Belts · Bando

Why Do ATV/UTV Belts Burn? Using Low Gear

ATV/UTV belts burn most often from staying in high gear during slow, loaded use.

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Steps for drying after water gets into an ATV belt cover (illustrative)
Belts · Bando

What to Do If Water Gets Into the ATV Belt Cover

If water gets into the ATV/UTV belt cover, the belt slips, overheats and can burn; first drain the water from the cover, then dry the belt and pulleys.

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Small scooter vs. maxi-scooter belt comparison (illustrative)
Belts · Bando

How Maxi-Scooter Belts Differ

Because they carry more engine power and torque, maxi-scooter belts are generally wider, longer and more durable than small scooter belts.

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Key facts about Bando (illustrative)
Belts · Bando

Where Are Bando Belts From? About Bando

Bando is a Japanese brand.

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Bando belt supply chain in Turkey: Bando, Velomoto, authorized dealer, rider (illustrative)
Belts · Bando

Who Is the Distributor of Bando Scooter Belts in Turkey?

Velomoto is the distributor in Turkey of Bando scooter, maxi-scooter and ATV/UTV variator belts.

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Warning signs of a counterfeit or poor-quality belt (illustrative)
Belts · Bando

How to Spot a Counterfeit or Poor-Quality Belt

A counterfeit or poor-quality belt usually gives itself away through its printing, packaging, size and price: faded or incorrect printing, inconsistent labels, a size that doesn't match the code, a rough surface and a price far below market are warning signs…

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Steps for buying a genuine Bando belt (illustrative)
Belts · Bando

Where to Buy Genuine Bando Belts

Genuine Bando belts are available from the authorized dealers of Velomoto, the distributor in Turkey.

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Rules for storing a spare belt (illustrative)
Belts · Bando

How to Store a Spare Belt: Shelf Life

A spare belt should be stored in a cool, dry, dark place away from ozone sources, in its box and lying flat.

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Where can I buy the products? We do not sell directly to end users. You can buy the products mentioned in our guides from our authorised dealers.

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